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Igbo Essay Series

 


When Igbo Heritage Embraced the
Catholic Arch Diocese:

Memories from Odenigbo 2004

by
Engr. Odo Akaji


Igbo heritage Foundation, 2004 Odenigbo Lectures

Introduction

 

A very important chapter was added to the rich annals of the Odenigbo Lecture Series on Saturday Eke Market day September 4, 2004.  It was the day that marked the 9th Lecture in the series and Dr. Anele Barnabas Chukuezi author of the best seller “Udo ka nma,” an old boy of the Government College Umuahia (Fisher) and presently the medical director of the Imo State University Teaching Hospital had been selected as guest lecturer. His task was to discuss the impact of faith and medicine in healthcare.  Needless to say that his ninety page presentation would be made entirely in Okwu Igbo. Of course that is the literal meaning of “Odenigbo”:  the one that writes in Igbo.  The 2004 Odenigbo lecture and all prior lectures in the series will be published in their entirety at http://odenigbo.igbonet.com, the official website of the Odenigbo Lecture Series.

 

The Board of Directors of the Igbo Heritage Foundation had identified the Odenigbo Lecture project as being in consonance with our vision for Igbo renascence.   Thus, in the Month of April 2004, Igbo Heritage Foundation dispatched two distinguished board members, Dr. Chidi Okorie and Dr. Chukwuemeka Enwere to Owerri from their base in Europe, the  aim being to meet and discuss with the founder of the Odenigbo lectures, His Grace, Rev Dr. Anthony John Valentine Obinna.  The origin of the Odenigbo Lecture Series is to be found in these words:

 

Given the need to welcome the Good news of salvation into the intimacy of our lives and Igbo culture, special prominence would be given to the Igbo Language through an annual series of lectures by Igbo scholars in Igbo Language ~~~ AJV Obinna.

 

Their April trip in a sense served as our advance party to the September Odenigbo 2004 for which my humble self was mandated to attend as His Lordship’s special guest on behalf of ụmụIgbo in the Diaspora.  As we say in Igbo; ka akpara akpa, isi ka eji ekwe ya, meaning that a nod would suffice for approval were details have previously been worked out.

 

My virgin flight from London to Port Harcourt was uneventful and the only thing worth mentioning was that I met Prof. Kanu of Abia State University, the dear lady who had articulated Ohanaeze’s Education road map for ala Igbo.  Incidentally she happened to be in contact with my high school Physics teacher Mrs. Gemima Ogwo.

  

She was pleased that the Diaspora Igbo were showing such commitment towards the preservation of the Igbo Language and heritage.  Regrettably, she was unable to attend as she was tied down with the preparations for her son’s wedding.  She’d passed on her contact address with a promise to provide intellectual support for the Igbo Heritage work. For in her words, it was time for Nd’Igbo to pull together.  God must have ordained our chance meeting for I’d chosen for my brief speech “All Hands On Deck” which I had captioned in Igbo from the Ngwa adage:  kprka Gbata, Oskw Gbata, Ebele Eju N’nman

 

 

Day 1. Abalị Nmalite Odenigbo (Eve of the Odenigbo Lecture)

 

I feel it is fair to make the point that the Odenigbo is actually a two-day event as the eve of the lecture is dedicated to numerous cultural displays, a prelude to the lecture day.  Maazi Amadị Ọsọndụ, chairman of the organising committee in various written communication had emphasised the need for me to witness the culture-fest in order to appreciate the atmosphere of the whole event.  It was not until I arrived at the Odenigbo arena on Friday Nkwọ Market Day, the 3rd day of September, that I understood exactly what he meant.

 

 

I had arrived at the gates of Maria Assumpta Cathedral after a gruelling journey from Port Harcourt via Aba-Ngwa.  It was easy to feel the sense of festivity from the moment one gets to the major Onicha /Port Harcourt to Owerri gateway traffic island popularly known as Control Post.  Aside from the huge welcoming banner of the lecture, the fence and all the Electric lamp posts had been draped in fancy coloured buntings.  And once I had driven through the main entrance I literally followed the direction of the sound of music till I secured my car in the residential compound adjacent to the pitch where the event was taking place.  I arrived just on time to witness the beginning of the traditional wrestling by a group of sixteen young men with well-toned bodies.  

 

As it turned out the Bishop Amarachi Obinna was being introduced to each of the wrestlers and he had the same question for each of them relayed on the microphone to the hearing of all:  “Young man, my good friend, what is your name and do you use juju and charms in wrestling?”  And one after the other,  the young men introduced themselves and confessed their Igbo Christian heritage describing wrestling as a fun sport with no relationship whatsoever with magic and dark powers.  When the last person had spoken Bishop Obinna then proceeded to pray for them and the combat was underway!

 

As the young men danced into the make-shift ring in pairs one couldn’t help but ponder about the similarities between the wrestlers and the gladiators of ancient Rome.  All the ingredients were there.  The massive U-shaped pavilion spanning the entire compound with a well elevated podium far detached from the two legs of the U made up an impressive amphitheatre while the open grassed space in the middle would be the arena where the gladiators drew blood to the applause of the audience.  On this occasion however, no blood was drawn the winner being the one who successfully lands his opponent’s back on the ground.

 

 

It had rained as I entered Owerri, but now it fizzled to a drizzle as the gladiators began to do battle with a high tempo drumming and ọja (Igbo bamboo flute) playing away in the background.  The sound reminded me of my days as a pupil of St Cyprian Primary School Umuihi in Mbakwe’s Etiti.  One Prince Whoba had a traditional wrestling club which was situated adjacent to the school building and later became a regular feature at the Eastern television houses.

 

It seemed neither the rain nor the drizzle could dampen the spirit of both the gladiators and the spectators. The umpire a man of very slight build but a very graceful dancer led the pairs in turn into the ring and raised the right hand of the victor once each contest was over.   It was impossible not to be caught up in the gaiety of the atmosphere as the huge crowd cheered and jeered each good move.   Some were raised well above the deck only to entangle one foot on their opponents as they were being lowered causing the latter’s back to hit the ground in their stead.  For me one young man stood out from the rest.  He was about sixteen and stood at some five feet, seven inches with a rather well developed upper body.   He was nimble of feet as he danced into the ring.  Once in the ring, his steps changed as he began to psych out his opponent.  He had adopted a cat-like pause and with one knee almost touching the ground he dangled and raised his left hand in a rather limp and languid fashion to his opponent encouraging his opponent to make a rather brash charge.  The contest was over as the opponent was on his back in a twinkle of an eye.  A man sitting close to me had heralded the young man as “Amalinze, the cat” after Chinua Achebe’s fictional Igbo wrestler in “Things Fall Apart”.

 

As the wrestling team danced out of the arena to the applause of the crowd, the different dance troupes began to take the stage as I made my way forward to introduce myself to Maazi Amadị Ọsọndụ who in turn lead me to Bishop Obinna.

 

 

Meeting Bishop Obinna

 

I was right in assuming that Maazi Amadị Ọsọndụ would be easy to identify having been the chairman of the Odenigbo organising committee for six years running.  The very first gentleman I asked pointed in his direction almost before I finished saying “Ọsọndụ”! 

 

Maazi Ọsọndụ is very dark complexioned Igbo, of average build, bespectacled with the eye for detail you would expect from a stockbroker.  His face lit up with a broad smile as we greeted with a warm handshake.  Then still holding my hand he said; “bia, bia, ka anyi ga hụ Bishọp Obinna” (“come along, let’s go and meet Bishop Obinna”).    I timorously trudged along feeling embarrassed that the president of the Igbo Heritage Foundation was attending an Igbo function attired in travel-worn pair of three-quarter shorts, groundwork trainers, a sun hat and a tee shirt.  Before I left Port Harcourt I had intended to change into more appropriate clothing at my Modotel hotel room when I arrived at Owerri but had to head straight to the event because I had spent more than five hours on an otherwise two hour journey.

 

Bishop Obinna is the personable, warm, charismatic and gregarious Igbo Arch Bishop of Assumpta Cathedral and the founder of the Odenigbo Lecture Series.  A citizen of Emekuku Owerri, he had served as a lecturer at the Alvan Ikoku College of education for fourteen years.  He is very polite and just sitting beside him late that September evening I got the impression that he is equally resolute and takes no prisoners.  He deliberately stuck to the Igbo Language as I threw in the occasional “okwu bekee” (English Language).  I found out that he had Igbonised the word “His Grace” to “Amarachi” which is the Igbo for “By God’s Grace.”  He thanked Igbo Heritage Foundation for the visit of Dr. Okorie and Dr. Enwere.   And he told me how he has resisted all the calls to translate the Odenigbo into English arguing that the impact would not be the same.  I told him I agreed for the same reason advanced by Jewish Professor Jonathan paradise that rather than deter them from learning our language, retaining the lecture series in Igbo will encourage people to learn Igbo in other to grasp the overall flow of the lecture.   

 

It was heart-warming to meet some other bonafide Igbo community leaders and traditional “rulers” notably Allen Okoro of Mbano.  There presence underscored the grass root support the Odenigbo lecture enjoyed.  Of equal significance was the good spread in age groupings of the various dance troupes that performed in the arena.  It was good to see our youth singing in Igbo.  There was this particular girl who led in her dance troupe into the arena chanting some carefully chosen Igbo proverbs much to the delight and admiration of the crowd.  

 

 

The widely travelled Abigbo Mbaise seized the podium and brought the roof down with a rendition of some of their more popular Calypso numbers.   I did not witness the last act of the night; as I needed to get away in order to confirm that my accommodation arrangement was in place as agreed.  It does get dark very easily in Ala Igbo and with absent or non functional street lighting it was a daunting task for me to get my bearings right after about eighteen years from my last stay in Umudagu Mbieri near Ọjị, Owerri. 

 

 

My friend had told me earlier in the day to ensure I had the head lamp at full beam once it got dark and not to bother so much with lane discipline and courtesy to other drivers as that would announce to everyone that a vulnerable foreigner was in their midst.  I cringed behind the wheel a few times at some of the audacious manoeuvres I had to attempt in order to make progress while also avoiding being run into the open gutters by the ubiquitous Ị na-ga? (motorcycle taxis).  It was with a huge sense of relief that I hit the sack in Modotel Room 412 just a little after midnight trying hard not to reflect on the ordeal on the road and the state of the Modotel bathroom shower.  After all, I had the huge Odenigbo event the next day to look forward to.

 

 

Day 2: Obiri Odenigbo (The Climax of Odenigbo)!

 

The day of the Odenigbo lecture usually starts with a church service at the Maria Assumpta cathedral in commemoration of the Owerri Archdiocesan day and this year’s was no exception.  I had been trying to imagine what the Mass would be but nothing quite prepares an Ohafia Presbyterian Evangelical for the regimented organisation, choreographed orderliness and pleasant serenity that characterised this Roman Catholic service.  I had been received at the public car park by Maazi Ọsọndụ and head of protocol Dr. Esenwah, the tall handsome Ophthalmologist.  After a brief discussion on relevant issues, Dr Esenwa drove me in his Mercedes Benz car to the door of the cathedral and then ushered me to the reserved position directly opposite the altar where Bishop Obinna, other officiating priests and altar boys were seated.  I found the atmosphere somewhat awing!

 

 

The service featured songs, a sermon from Bishop Obinna, a Prayer for the Odenigbo Lecturer, Dr. Chukuezi and his family and rounded off by a mini fund raising in support of the Odenigbo lecture project.  In his sermon eloquently delivered in flawless Igbo, Bishop Obinna called on the Igbo to identify with the good values for which the Igbo have been known.  Not one to pull a punch the Bishop condemned the involvement of some Igbo in hidden things of darkness as epitomised by the Ọkịja shrine debacle where dead human bodies were used for rituals.  He reasoned that because we live in the information age, the Igbo nation risked being known for the wrong reasons owing to the publicity the Ọkịja saga attracted.  He drew laughter from the congregation when he offered to help in the clearing of Okịja and other jungles in Igbo land, which serves as a habitat for dated trees and other rare plants and could function as tourists attractions.

 

The very brief fundraising event was introduced in a dramatic fashion by a young boy apparently groaning and sagging under a weight he was carrying.  The weight was tagged “Odenigbo” and on interrogation by a lady “passer-by” the boy said he had been bearing the burden alone for the past nine years and desperately needed help!  It was at that juncture that the Master of Ceremony and veteran Broadcaster Maazị Donald Ekenta of Imo Broadcasting Corporation (IBC) “Iche na nmadu bụ ewu?” fame took to the floor.  In his inimitable style Ekenta worked the Congregation:  Nkuma ọga anọ n’ụlọ akwa etie akị?”  (Can the egg be assigned the task of cracking the palm kernel while the useful stone watches nonchalantly? He quipped rhetorically.   It was his way of clearing the stage for a group of passionate Igbo men and women of means who donated generously towards the lecture series. 

 

 

Having done with the fundraiser event, Maazi Ekenta came over and told me it was time to meet up with the Bishop at the altar.  I had been watching everyone bow as they went past the altar and I felt happy that I’d remembered to do so before going closer to the Bishop for a handshake and formal introduction.   His introduction was apt:  “He is Engineer Odo Akaji, a citizen of Ohafia based in the UK, a Presbyterian and President/CEO of Igbo Heritage Foundation.  He has travelled all the way from London to support the Odenigbo lectures”

 

In the two minutes I had the microphone I was able to define the mission of the Igbo Heritage, reaffirm our support for the Odenigbo and other laudable Igbo projects, and challenge the Igbo from all works of life to chip in their bit towards the promotion of the Igbo Language.  I concurred with the Bishop on the need to seize the opportunity that Internet communication offers and announced our pledge to publish the Odenigbo lectures like the Ahịajọkụ lectures but in Igbo Language on the Internet at no cost to the archdiocese.   I also pledged that Igbo Heritage shall fund the printing of the lecture materials by the Assumpta press for next year’s lecture.  Symbolically, I passed on a cash donation of Fifty Thousand (50,000) Nigerian Naira to Maazi Ọsọndụ as a physical token of our support and goodwill.  I was glad that my challenge for the Igbo to begin to push from all corners had the desired effect when two young Igbo university graduates met me on the way out and said they will work on getting two of Chinua Achebe’s better-known works translated to Igbo Language!. 

 

 

As soon as the service ended a young priest ushered us to the Manse where we were treated to a sumptuous buffet ranging from Ofe Owere na Ụtara ji (pounded yam and Owerri Soup), Rice & Stew and assorted meat, fish and drinks.   I shared the same table with Dr. Bertram I N Osuagw, a Knight of St Christopher and on whose shoulder rested the burden of doing the Igbo citation for the Odenigbo lecturer.  Perhaps it would be pertinent to add that Dr Bertram Osuagw was instrumental to the founding of the Igbo Language department at the Alvan Ikoku College of Education Owerri.  In a little tête - à - tête, he told me that he feels it was wrong for some people to think that the Standard Igbo should cede ground for dialects since even the English language has a standard version which the different regions aspire to master. 

 

After the meal Okechukwu Itanyi the tall deputy Governor of Enugwu State joined the Bishop and I for the traditional walk from the manse to the Odenigbo lecture arena.  In an unguarded moment of British-ness I had commented on how brilliant the weather was!  Itanyi was resplendent in a snazzy cream-coloured Igbo caftan with okpu agụ and he’d told the Bishop that he jogs and was therefore fit enough for the walk.   The Bishop had informed us there would be no Nigerian anthem. 

 

L-R: Engr. Odo Akaji, Most Rev. A.J.V. Obinna, and Enugu Deputy Gov. Okechukwu Itanyi
at the 2004 Odenigbo Lecture Ceremony in Owere, Igboland (September 4, 2004)

 

Obinna is a man of the people and the old and young kept flocking to touch and greet him.  Occasionally I detected the Owerri twang when he responded to people who are from his native Owerri.  Even the members of the press were not left out in the hand shakes.  I pitied Itanyi’s heavily armed security details who probably were struggling to understand why the leaders did not require shielding from the Igbo.  When we had been ushered to our seats in the lower pavilion the crowd rose as Dr Chukuezi attired in a simple white caftan with a matching black and white hat was lead into the arena with a rousing fanfare.  He took his seat on the right of the Bishop while I kept my position from the previous night on the Bishop’s left.

 

After a short opening prayer and the Odenigbo chant (Mbem odenigbo), Kola nut was presented and I was handed a good oj Igbo (Igbo kola nut) for the Igbo in Diaspora.  See our kola nut series on the significance of kola nut in Igbo cultural life.   After the presentation of kola nut, the stage was set for Dr Bertram Osuagwu KSC to do the Igbo Language citation for Dr Chukuezi.  Dr Osuagwu held us spell bound with impeccable Igbo as he talked us through the life and accomplishments of Dr Chukuezi.(see profile).  When he was done, he turned towards Dr Chukuezi and informed him that the ground was cleared and that the Igbo were all ears.  The ekwe odenigbo picked up the refrain and with cannon crackers booming in the background, there was another befitting herald for a man of letters, a modern warrior who had conquered the field of his choosing!   This was no rented partisan crowd, but the spontaneous applause by the Igbo for one of their own who by discipline and humility has posted universally credible achievement.

 

As Dr Chukuezi and his lovely wife rose to their feet,  the Bishop, Itanyi and I stood up behind him and with dancers leading the way we accompanied him to the elevated podium where he was to sit and grant the tens of thousands Igbo the benefit of his wonderful insight and thorough research in Medicine and healthcare.  His old mother had snaked her way through the section to the left of the podium and planted a kiss on his cheek as he began the ascent to the platform.  He was later to round off his lecture with a sing along of Sunday school song his mother had taught him as a kid.  Shouts of “Dim, umudim” rent the air from the section occupied mostly by people from his native Umudim Ikeduru.

 

 

The Lecture!

 

There is a saying in Igbo that “ngwugwo aga atọ-atọ adịghị nma ka atụọ ya mbọ” (there is little point in scratching a parcel that will soon be opened).  It would be inappropriate to try and reproduce the contents of the lecture on this scratch pad since verbatim copy of the lecture will soon be available here.

 

 

Dr. Chukuezi started by tracing the historical practices in Igbo traditional medicine and faith/religious beliefs.  He then went on to sum hindrances to a functional and efficient health care in ala Igbo under eight broad headings;

 

·        Lack of organised approach by the government and the governed

·        Ignorance and lack of quality education

  • Poor hygiene in personal and public places e.g. Refuse dump at Douglas road owerri
  • Lack of potable water
  • Politics
  • Attitude of health workers
  • Lack of funding for a good quality health care
  • Indiscriminate consumption of prescription drugs & fake drugs

 

Dr. Chukuezi wondered why the Igbo health care should not be of the highest quality considering that some of the present governors and some deputies are qualified medical doctors and well versed in good health care practises.  Quoting from credible sources like the WHO, Dr. Chukuezi  gave the frightening statistics that 70 out of 1000 Nigeria women would expect to die during child birth while 80 out of 1000 new born babies would die within the first week and another 50 in a thousand within the first month!  Meanwhile Nigeria occupies disgraceful 187th position out of 191 countries on the availability of good healthcare management.

 

He was done in about two hours with three pauses for a drink of water offered by the Bishop.  Dr Chukuezi is a good speaker and his mastery of the Igbo Language shone through his presentation loaded with apt anecdotes and ilu (Igbo proverbs).  A smile of satisfaction played on the Bishop’s lips, and why not?  He was like a farmer whose farm had yielded a bumper harvest.  The crowd rose in unison as a standing ovation greeted the last word of the lecture.    As I made for the direction of Professor Nolue Emenanjo, I felt a gentle tap on my shoulder and turned to behold my good friend Dr. Chukwudi Nwaokoro the publisher “Ozi” the Igbo weekly.  He had travelled overnight from Lagos to be at the lectures and we were to drive back to my hotel room and talk into the wee hours of the Sunday morning. 

 

I endorse the statement in the program of activities that the event is “a celebration, which in preparation and execution entails a generous investment of dedication, talents, energy, resources and generosity”.

 

 

Epilogue

 

I will like to express my sincere sense of immense gratitude to Bishop Obinna and the organising committee of the Odenigbo lecture, chiefly Maazi Ọsọndụ and Donald Ekenta for their warm hospitality.

 

I will also like to thank the staff of Modotel owerri for their admirable customer facing skills.

 

Special thanks are due to my esteemed friend and spiritual counsellor Engr. Humphrey Uluocha who gave me his car for my use during my entire stay in ala Igbo.

 

To my wife & children and the founding Board members of Igbo Heritage Foundation who facilitated my trip, I say unu emela!

 

Odo Akaji,

 

England, September 2004

 

   



Engr. Odo Akaji, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Igbo Heritage Foundation, resides in the United Kingdom

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